Not all information is created equal. In today's digital environment, it is imperative to evaluate different resources critically to be sure you're getting authentic, valid and reliable information.
It can be more challenging than most think to distinguish between reliable sources and sources promoting misinformation and disinformation. As an individual, it's vital that you evaluate all your sources to ensure you understand the complete picture. This is a constant process.
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create and act using all forms of communication. It's an essential life skill that empowers you to be both a critical thinker and an effective communicator.
The resources on this page can help you develop the skills necessary for better media literacy.
Sources: Monmouth University, The National Association for Media Literacy Education, the University of Iowa Office of Teaching, Learning & Technology & Project Look Sharp.
Definitions
Misinformation vs. Disinformation
The terms "misinformation" and "disinformation" are all over the news. The terms are similar in that they both denote information that's false. However, they are not interchangeable!
Misinformation - False or inaccurate information, especially that which is deliberately intended to deceive. Source: Oxford English Dictionary
Disinformation - False information which is intended to mislead, especially propaganda issued by a government organization to a rival power or the media. Source: Oxford English Dictionary
Confirmation Bias
The tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories.
Filter Bubble
A situation in which an Internet user encounters only information and opinions that conform to and reinforce their own beliefs, caused by algorithms that personalize an individual’s online experience. Cambridge Dictionary; term by Eli Pariser.
Propaganda
Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. Oxford English Dictionary
Spin
Give (a news story or other information) a particular interpretation, especially a favorable one. Oxford English Dictionary